【国际隐私框架】《在个人数据自动处理方面保护个人公约》（ETS第108号）

该公约是第一份具有约束力的国际文书，保护个人免受收集和处理个人数据时可能出现的滥用行为，并试图同时规范个人数据的跨境流动。

除了在收集和处理个人数据方面提供保障外，它还禁止在没有适当法律保障的情况下处理有关个人种族、政治、健康、宗教、性生活、犯罪记录等的“敏感”数据。《公约》还规定个人有权知道他或她身上储存的信息，并在必要时予以更正。

只有在最高利益（如国家安全、国防等）受到威胁时，才可能限制《公约》规定的权利。

该公约还对个人数据向法律法规未提供同等保护的国家的跨境流动施加了一些限制。

• Signatures and ratifications
• Reservations and declarations
• Protocols

• Explanatory Report
• Consolidated text of the Convention as it will be amended by the Protocol CETS No. 223 upon its entry into force.
• “The modernised Convention 108: novelties in a nutshell”
• 1999 Amendments.
• Translations sorted by non-official languages.
• Note for information - Accession to the Convention for the Protection of Individuals with regard to Automatic Processing of Personal Data by a State which is not a member of the Council of Europe.

• Directorate General Human Rights and Rule of Law - Data Protection
• Directorate General Human Rights and Rule of Law - European Committee on Legal Co-operation (CDCJ)

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